Cameroon: Government Forces continue to Incarcerate Journalists

Security agents in the Republic of Cameroon, a country noted for torture, and human rights violation have detained two journalists, in an apparent effort to learn the source of a purported memo from the chairman of the state oil company about the purchase of a luxury boat, according to local journalists and news reports.

Agents of Cameroon's Directorate-General of External Intelligence (known by its French acronym DGRE) took reporter Simon Hervé Nko'o, of the weekly Bebela into custody after searching his home, according to news reports. Another journalist, Serge Sabouang, editor of the bimonthly La Nation, has also been held at the agency's headquarters in Yaoundé. La Nation and other news outlets have raised questions in recent weeks about the boat purchase, based on a purported June 2008 memorandum from Laurent Esso, board chairman of the state-run oil company SNH. The memo purportedly directs a subordinate to disburse a total of FCFA 1.3 billion in "commissions" to three officials who were involved in the boat's purchase, according to local journalists.
Bebela's Nko'o was investigating the memo but had not yet written a story, according to Editor-in-Chief, Joseph Olinga.

DGRE are alleged to have interrogated two other journalists, editors Bibi Ngota of Cameroun Express and Robert Mintya of Le Devoir, on Friday, Ngota is believed to have since gone into hiding. Security agents are also said to have seized documents from Mintya's home, according to journalists. Mintya had sent interview questions to Esso and SNH Director General, Adolphe Moudiki, in preparation for a story, sources said.

Neither Esso nor any other SNH official has publicly commented on reports describing the memo.
Communications Minister, Issa Tchiroma Bakary, did not return CPJ's call for comment.

In addition to his oil company position, Esso holds the high-ranking administration jobs of minister of state and secretary-general of the presidency. The boat, whose type and cost of which were not immediately clear, is alleged to have been purchased with the intention of entertaining potential investors.

"We are alarmed by the detention of Simon Hervé Nko'o and Serge Sabouang in what appears to be an attempt to intimidate journalists into revealing confidential sources," CPJ Africa Programme Coordinator Tom Rhodes said. "We call on the authorities to release them immediately."

Nko'o and Sabouang are the latest journalists to be arrested by security agents without a warrant. Editor Jean Bosco Talla of the weekly Germinal was similarly jailed in December 2009 on charges of insulting the president.